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File Test 4 B

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File Test 4

Grammar, Vocabulary, and Pronunciation B

GRAMMAR

1 Complete the sentences with the correct word(s). Example: Let’s continue playing unless you ’re feeling like you need a break. aren’t feeling ’re feeling ’ve felt 1 If you enjoy an adrenaline rush, you ________ wingsuit flying! love will love loved 2 If you’re feeling exhausted, you probably ________ enough for the race.

Bu alıştırmayı çöz1

  1. 1
    If you enjoy an adrenaline rush, you wingsuit flying!
  2. 2
    If you’re feeling exhausted, you probably enough for the race.
  3. 3
    Will Johannes at the airport on Friday?
  4. 4
    If it’s this wet in the morning, I .
  5. 5
    We’ll have a picnic on Saturday unless it .
  6. 6
    If you have a healthy diet, you to take vitamin supplements.

won’t have trained haven’t trained aren’t going to train

3 Will Johannes ________ at the airport on Friday? be waiting have waited wait 4 If it’s this wet in the morning, I ________. not running won’t have run won’t be running 5 We’ll have a picnic on Saturday unless it ________. will have rained will rain ’s raining 6 If you have a healthy diet, you ________ to take vitamin supplements. will need don’t need aren’t needing 2 Complete the sentences with the correct word(s) from the box. as soon as when until unless while after in case when before Example: I’ll be ready in a minute when I’ve finished typing this email. 1 Take your jacket ______ it gets chilly later. 1 Take your jacket it gets chilly later. 2 There’s no way I’m helping Leon again he pays me! 3 | love listening to music I’m cleaning my flat. 4 | can't exercise I've eaten a big meal. 5 We're not leaving you give us our money back! 6 Apparently, you shouldn't eat just you go swimming. 7 Were really worried. Please let us know you ve heard any news. 8 The sky divers jump out of the plane the instructor tells them it’s safe. 3 I love listening to music ______ I’m cleaning my flat. 4 I can’t exercise ______ I’ve eaten a big meal. 5 We’re not leaving ______ you give us our money back! 6 Apparently, you shouldn’t eat just ______ you go swimming. 7 We’re really worried. Please let us know ______ you’ve heard any news. 8 The sky divers jump out of the plane ______ the instructor tells them it’s safe.

Bu alıştırmayı çöz2

  1. 1
    Take your jacket it gets chilly later.
3 Underline the correct verb forms. Example: In a few minutes, the match has finished / will have finished. 1 Good luck with your driving test. We’ll be thinking / ’ll have thought of you! 2 Hopefully, scientists will be solving / will have solved the world’s energy problems by 2050. 3 We usually have dinner at 6.30, but tomorrow we’ll have eaten / ’ll be eating it at 5.00 as we’re going out to the cinema. 4 This time tomorrow, l’Il do ☐ Il be doing my final exam! 5 The weather forecast is for heavy rain so we won’t be going ☐ won’t have gone. 5 The weather forecast is for heavy rain so we won’t be going / won’t have gone. 6 Do you think we will have finished / be finishing the meeting by 5.00? Grammar total 20

Bu alıştırmayı çöz1

  1. 3
    I love listening to music I’m cleaning my flat.
  2. 4
    I can’t exercise I’ve eaten a big meal.
  3. 5
    We’re not leaving you give us our money back!
  4. 6
    Apparently, you shouldn’t eat just you go swimming.
  5. 7
    We’re really worried. Please let us know you’ve heard any news.
  6. 8
    The sky divers jump out of the plane the instructor tells them it’s safe.

VOCABULARY

4 Underline the correct word. Example: According to the weather forecast, tomorrow’s going to be sunny / chilly and damp. 1 There was a really heavy / strong wind blowing across the mountains. 1 There was a really heavy ☐ strong wind blowing across the mountains. 2 It was absolutely scorching ☐ mild yesterday — we had to stay indoors. 3 The traffic will be very slow at rush hour if there’s strong ☐ thick fog. 4 It’s incredibly bright ☐ clear outside so you'll need your sunglasses. 5 Plants haven’t been able to grow well this year because of the breeze ☐ drought. 6 Although there hasn’t been any rain today, it still feels quite warm ☐ humid. 7 It’s always hard to predict what the weather in New Zealand will be like — it’s so settled 3 The traffic will be very slow at rush hour if there’s strong / thick fog. 4 It’s incredibly bright / clear outside so you’ll need your sunglasses. 5 Plants haven’t been able to grow well this year because of the breeze / drought. 6 Although there hasn’t been any rain today, it still feels quite warm / humid. 7 It’s always hard to predict what the weather in New Zealand will be like – it’s so settled / changeable.

Bu alıştırmayı çöz4

  1. 1
    There was a really heavy / strong wind blowing across the mountains.
  2. 3
    The traffic will be very slow at rush hour if there’s strong / thick fog.
  3. 4
    It’s incredibly bright / clear outside so you’ll need your sunglasses.
  4. 5
    Plants haven’t been able to grow well this year because of the breeze / drought.
  5. 6
    Although there hasn’t been any rain today, it still feels quite warm / humid.
  6. 7
    It’s always hard to predict what the weather in New Zealand will be like – it’s so settled
5 Complete the sentences with one word. Example: Have you taken the rubbish out yet? 1 We should get some dollars now so we can take ________ of the low exchange rates. 2 Take no ________ of Pietro. He thinks his jokes are funny but not everyone agrees! 3 I really fancy taking ________ hill running. How about you? 4 The wedding ceremony will take ________ at the town hall on 18th August. 5 Could you take ________ of the dog for me at the weekend, please? 6 You shouldn’t expect so much from Hiro – you must take into ________ that she’s still young. 7 You’re taking a big ________ investing money in the stock market – you’ll lose your money. 8 Would you say you take ________ your mother or your father in character?

Bu alıştırmayı çöz5

  1. 1
    We should get some dollars now so we can take of the low exchange rates.
  2. 2
    Take no of Pietro. He thinks his jokes are funny but not everyone agrees!
  3. 3
    I really fancy taking hill running. How about you?
  4. 4
    The wedding ceremony will take at the town hall on 18th August.
  5. 5
    Could you take of the dog for me at the weekend, please?
  6. 6
    You shouldn’t expect so much from Hiro – you must take into that she’s still
  7. 7
    You’re taking a big investing money in the stock market – you’ll lose your
  8. 8
    Would you say you take your mother or your father in character?
6 Underline the odd word out. Example: hurricane blizzard chilly heatwave 1 damp drizzling pouring bright 2 boiling scorching freezing hot 3 drought monsoon breeze typhoon 4 settled changeable snow bright 5 hurricane breeze drizzling tornado Vocabulary total 20

Bu alıştırmayı çöz6

  1. 1
    damp drizzling pouring bright
  2. 2
    boiling scorching freezing hot
  3. 3
    drought monsoon breeze typhoon
  4. 4
    settled changeable snow bright
  5. 5
    hurricane breeze drizzling tornado

PRONUNCIATION

7 Underline the stressed syllable. Example: dri|zz|ling 1 ad|van|tage 2 change|a|ble 3 re|cy|cling 4 sky|div|ing 5 tor|na|do

Bu alıştırmayı çöz7

  1. 1
    ad|van|tage
  2. 2
    change|a|ble
  3. 3
    re|cy|cling
  4. 4
    sky|div|ing
  5. 5
    tor|na|do
8 Write S if the sounds are the same, D if they are different. Example: blizzard, hurricane S humid, lightning D 1 heavy, settled ____ 2 icy, mild ____ 3 flood, thunder ____ 4 below zero, cold ____ 5 scorching, drought ____ Pronunciation total 10 Grammar, Vocabulary, and Pronunciation total 50 s

Bu alıştırmayı çöz8

  1. 1
    heavy, settled
  2. 2
    icy, mild
  3. 3
    flood, thunder
  4. 4
    below zero, cold
  5. 5
    scorching, drought

Reading and Writing B

READING

Read the article about young motor racing driver Billy Monger. Five sentences have been removed. Which sentence (A–F) fits each gap (1–5)? There is one extra sentence which you do not need to use. Getting back on the track Motor racing tests the ultimate limits of a driver’s safety. Its high speed, the adrenaline- inducing excitement, and real possibility of death certainly aren’t for the faint-hearted. Those who do it, do it despite the risks. (----1----) Billy is a survivor whose incredible inner strength and positive attitude is truly inspirational. In April 2017, just weeks before his eighteenth birthday, Billy was competing in an F4 race. The camera that was attached to his helmet, showed his view of the track. He overtook a car at high speed but suddenly there was another car standing still in the middle of the track in front of him. The resulting crash was horrific. As soon as the medics got to Billy, they realized he was seriously hurt. He was flown to hospital by helicopter with his sister at his side. When Billy woke up, he discovered that he had suffered serious, life-changing injuries – everything had changed. This terrible news would have completely destroyed most people. (----2----) Even ordinary everyday tasks were challenging as he had to re-learn how to do many things, and adapt to life in a wheelchair. But while many people would have given up and become depressed and angry, Billy just became even more determined. He remained positive, telling those around him that all he wanted was to get back in a car and race again. Billy’s best friend, Jamie, was also a racing driver. He invited Billy to his team’s headquarters. They had a racing simulator that the team practised on but it was operated by foot pedal. Of course, Billy couldn’t do this, so the design team changed the controls so that they could be operated by hand. (----3----) His hero, F1 racing champion Lewis Hamilton, had heard about the accident and visited him to offer support. Billy told him that though it was fun to use the simulator, what he really wanted was to be back on the racing track. The next step was to develop a car he could race in. While engineers were working on its design, Billy trained hard, building his strength and getting used to a new pair of prosthetic (replacement) legs which would help him walk independently. He began visiting the race track again and received incredible support from the racing community. Finally, Billy’s car was finished. (----4----) He started it up and roared off into the distance. He had done it. But there was one major problem. Due to safety concerns, the official racing association rules did not allow disabled drivers to race in competitions. Billy wrote to ask for permission to race again, and was invited to a meeting to discuss his situation. Before the meeting, Billy was nervous – unless they changed the rules he couldn’t race again. (----5----) Billy would be allowed to race again. So, less than a year after the accident that should technically have ended his career, Billy was at the starting line again, waiting for the race to start. The cars roared off and everyone held their breath. It was a tough race but Billy was as focussed and committed as ever, coming in over the finish line in third position. His smile said it all – Billy Monger was back!

A His family were tense and emotional when he got behind the wheel but he was completely focussed. B A few weeks later, Billy was using the simulator and outperforming most of the other drivers. C But he needn’t have worried; they were so moved by his determination that they agreed to change the rules. D Billy’s father had been a racing driver and had introduced his son to the sport at an early age. E One of those people is young F4 motor racing driver, Billy Monger. F However, the hospital staff who looked after Billy praised him for his incredibly positive attitude and good humour. Reading total 10

WRITING

Write a report on how you or your household could take action to help the environment and tackle climate change.
Write 140–180 words. Include the following information:

 say what your family is already doing to help the environment  make some suggestions for more things your family could do to prevent climate change  explain why these things would make a difference. Writing total 10 Reading and Writing total 20

Listening and Speaking B

LISTENING

1 Listen to five people talking about environmental concerns. Choose from the

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    list (A–F) which concern each speaker mentions. Use the letters only once. There is one extra letter which you do not need to use. A misleading adverts B the use of energy generated from fossil fuels C the harm that agriculture can cause to the environment D the use of plastics E the destruction of a unique natural environment F waste going to landfill Speaker 1: [ ] Speaker 2: [ ] Speaker 3: [ ] Speaker 4: [ ] Speaker 5: [ ]

    2 Listen to a radio interviewer talking to a scientist who is concerned about climate change. Underline the correct answer. 1 According to Mike, the development of new technologies to prevent / repair / avoid damage to the environment is very important. 2 Mike explains that the best way to get clean air is to stop using vehicles that run on fossil fuels / plant more trees / develop new technology. 3 Drones that can draw maps / plant forests / assess damage to the oceans have been developed by scientists. 4 A Japanese research team has found a way to reuse / destroy / recycle plastic rubbish. 5 Mike says that solar panels can generate energy from raindrops / don’t work well

    Bu alıştırmayı çöz2

    1. 1
      According to Mike, the development of new technologies to prevent / repair / avoid
    2. 2
      Mike explains that the best way to get clean air is to stop using vehicles that run on
    3. 3
      Drones that can draw maps / plant forests / assess damage to the oceans have
    4. 4
      A Japanese research team has found a way to reuse / destroy / recycle plastic
    5. 5
      Mike says that solar panels can generate energy from raindrops / don’t work well

    when it is raining / are not effective. Listening total 10

    SPEAKING

    1 Answer your partner’s questions. Now make questions and ask your partner. 1 What / weather usually like / favourite season? 1 What ☐ weather usually like ☐ favourite season? 2 How/ people live ☐ 50 years’ time? 3 What ☐ happen ☐ your country if climate change continues? 4 What ☐ the riskiest thing ☐ ever do? 5 What/ you say ☐ if someone ask you ☐ go skydiving? Why? 3 What / happen / your country if climate change continues? 4 What / the riskiest thing / ever do? 5 What / you say / if someone ask you / go skydiving? Why? 2 Read the statement below about extreme sports. Tell your partner whether you agree or disagree. Give reasons.

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    1. 1
      What / weather usually like / favourite season?
    2. 3
      What / happen / your country if climate change continues?
    3. 4
      What / the riskiest thing / ever do?
    4. 5
      What / you say / if someone ask you / go skydiving? Why?

    ‘People shouldn’t do extreme sports because if something goes wrong, rescuing them is risky.’

    3 Listen to your partner talking about climate change. Do you agree with him / her? Speaking total 20 Listening and Speaking total 30

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